What is Shilajit? - Uses, Health Benefits and Side Effects

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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Aman Priya Khanna
Written by Charu Shrivastava, last updated on 22 December 2023
What is Shilajit? - Uses, Health Benefits and Side Effects

Shilajit, a centuries-old secret to enhanced well-being, is sourced from the heart of the Himalayas. Packed with minerals and antioxidants, shilajit benefits the human body in numerous ways. It takes the spotlight as a natural energy booster, revitalising both body and mind. 

But that’s not all - Shilajit goes beyond energy! It offers several other benefits regarding heart health, ageing, brain function, etc. Delve into the world of shilajit uses and uncover its multifaceted advantages. Continue reading the blog to learn the uses, benefits, and side effects of shilajit. 

What is Shilajit?

Shilajit (Mineral Pitch or Asphaltum) is a sticky, tar-like substance formed over centuries from the decomposition of plants. It usually comes from rocks, particularly in the Himalayan mountain ranges. Shilajit is known for its use in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda.

It has been used for centuries due to its claimed health benefits.

While shilajit’s traditional use is well-established, it is important to note that scientific research on its effects is ongoing. Not all claimed benefits have been definitively proven.

If you are considering using shilajit for its potential health benefits, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional.

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Health Benefits of Shilajit

With a high concentration of fulvic acid and over 84 minerals, shilajit benefits for men and women are unmatched. The supplement is known for its positive effects on overall health and well-being. The following are the shilajit benefits that you must be aware of:

1. Reduces the Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s is a progressive neurological disorder characterised by memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioural changes. Healthcare professionals usually use drugs to improve the symptoms of the disorder. 

According to a study by NCBI, the composition of Shilajit can help slow or prevent Alzheimer’s progression. It is one of the important shilajit benefits for females, as women are generally at a higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. 

The main component of Shilajit is an antioxidant called fulvic acid. This antioxidant improves cognitive health by preventing the buildup of tau protein. Tau protein is important for the nervous system. However, a buildup of this protein can result in brain cell damage. 

2. Enhances Fertility

Shilajit’s historical use for promoting male reproductive health suggests it might help address certain fertility issues. The shilajit benefits for males can be understood through a study conducted by PubMed. 

In the study, more than 60% of 60 infertile men experienced increased sperm count and enhanced sperm motility (the ability of the sperm to move efficiently) within a period of 90 days. 

3. Increases Testosterone Levels

Shilajit’s role in supporting testosterone levels makes it a potential natural solution for men with low testosterone. PubMed conducted a study of healthy male volunteers between 45 and 55 to assess the effect of shilajit on testosterone levels.

According to test results, the shilajit participants had more testosterone levels in the period of 90 days. 

However, individual responses vary. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before using shilajit for hormonal concerns.

4. Reduces Signs of Ageing

Women usually age faster than men because men’s skin is less susceptible to cellular damage due to thick collagen. The fulvic acid in shilajit acts as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound.

It reduces two key components of ageing - free radicals and cellular damage. 

The shilajit benefits for skin health include reducing wrinkles and fine lines making your skin more youthful and firm. As a result, it results in longevity and a slower ageing process for both males and females. 

5. Boosts Energy

According to the results of a study, Shilajit is beneficial in reducing the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) in individuals. CFS can cause extreme tiredness and fatigue, making it difficult to perform everyday activities.

It can result from a dysfunction of the mitochondria (the powerhouse of cells in the body). 

Shilajit helps improve oxygenation and mitochondrial function. As a result, one of the most important shilajit uses for females and males is the boost in energy levels. 

6. Prevents Anaemia

Anaemia can develop due to a deficiency of iron in the body. This can occur due to blood loss, a low-iron diet, or the body’s inability to absorb iron. Anaemia caused by iron deficiency can lead to several symptoms, such as:

  1. Fatigue and weakness

  2. Headache

  3. Irregular heartbeat

  4. Cold hands and feet

Shilajit contains high iron levels, which helps increase haemoglobin levels and treat anaemia. However, individuals with anaemia should consult a healthcare professional before using shilajit to ensure its appropriate use.

7. Promotes Heart Health

Shilajit’s antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties might positively impact heart health by minimising oxidative stress and inflammation. According to a study performed on rats, the animals treated with shilajit before cardiac surgery suffered less heart damage than those who did not receive shilajit.

However, more research is needed to know the accurate effects of shilajit on the human heart. 

Please Note: Sometimes, shilajit can reduce blood pressure. Therefore, you should not take shilajit if you have any heart condition. 

8. Fights Against Liver Cancer

Shilajit’s potential role in protecting against oxidative stress shows benefits against certain types of cancerous cells. A study by NCBI found the enhanced anti-cancer effects of shilajit. It helps with the destruction of cancer cells in the liver.

However, more scientific research and studies are needed to establish its efficacy.

9. Minimises Altitude Sickness

Some people may experience a range of disturbing symptoms at a higher altitude. These may include insomnia (inability to sleep), body pain, lethargy, hypoxia (low oxygen levels in body tissues), etc. This condition is called altitude sickness.

It can be triggered by cold temperatures, low atmospheric pressure, and high wind velocity. 

Shilajit is known to be beneficial in reducing symptoms of altitude sickness. It can enhance cognitive functions, strengthen the immune system, and alleviate inflammation.

This collectively contributes to a reduction in altitude sickness symptoms.

10. Helps With Weight Loss

Enriched with active components, refined shilajit accelerates the body’s weight loss efforts. Consistent supplementation with shilajit helps reduce abrupt hunger cravings.

This curbs overeating and becomes a vital component of weight management. 

Furthermore, it reduces the buildup of LDL (Low-Density Lipoproteins or “bad” cholesterol). It also triggers genes that help the body with favourable responses to exercise.

This ultimately enhances metabolism and supports healthy weight maintenance.

How to Use Shilajit?

Shilajit is typically available in various forms, including powder, capsules, tablets, and liquid. The recommended dose for shilajit is 300 to 500 mg daily.

However, you must consult a healthcare professional before taking the supplement. Here is a general guide on shilajit uses instructions:

1. Shilajit Powder

  1. Mix 2-4 pinch of shilajit powder with lukewarm milk or honey. 

  2. Stir well until the powder dissolves completely.

  3. Drink the mixture twice a day after meals. 

2. Shilajit Capsules or Tablets

  1. Take one shilajit capsule or tablet, or as directed by the healthcare provider. 

  2. Swallow it with a glass of warm water or milk after meals, twice daily. 

3. Shilajit Liquid 

  1. Dissolve a pea-sized portion of the supplement in a liquid. 

  2. Drink one to three times daily or as the doctor recommends. 

Side Effects of Shilajit

Shilajit is typically considered safe for most people when used in moderate amounts and as directed. However, it may have potential side effects like any supplement or natural remedy.

They are especially common when consumed raw, in excess, or by individuals with certain conditions. The shilajit side effects for males and females are as follows:

  1. Allergic Reactions: Some people may be allergic to shilajit or its components. Allergic reactions can manifest as skin rashes, increased heart rate, or dizziness.

    If you experience these symptoms after taking shilajit, discontinue use and seek medical attention.

  2. Heavy Metal Contamination: Shilajit sourced from certain regions might contain heavy metal ions, fungus, and free radicals that might make you sick.

    It is essential to choose reputable sources that provide purified and tested shilajit. This minimises the risk of heavy metal contamination.

  3. Low Blood Pressure: Shilajit might have a blood pressure-lowering effect. If you have hypertension (high blood pressure), monitor your blood pressure levels closely while using shilajit.

  4. Contraindications: People with the following conditions should avoid taking shilajit due to its probable negative effects:

    1. Heart disease

    2. Hypotension (low blood pressure)

    3. Sickle cell anaemia

    4. Haemochromatosis (iron overload) 

    5. Thalassemia 

Precautions to Take While Using Shilajit

When using shilajit, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure your safety and maximise its potential benefits. The following are some precautions to keep in mind:

  1. Consult a Healthcare Professional: Before starting shilajit supplementation, consult a qualified professional. It is especially important if you have any underlying health conditions, are on medication, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have allergies. 

  2. Choose Reputable Sources: Ensure purchasing shilajit from reputable and trustworthy sources. Look for products tested for purity and quality to minimise the risk of contaminants.

    Impure shilajit may contain heavy metals, including mercury, lead, and arsenic. 

  3. Avoid Certain Foods: Certain foods should not be consumed with shilajit because of their potential harm to the body. These foods include:

    1. Pigeon meat

    2. Horse gram (Kulthi dal)

    3. Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)

  4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: There is a lack of evidence proving the safety and efficacy of shilajit. Therefore, pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid the use of shilajit. 

  5. Children: Due to a lack of evidence, shilajit use should also be avoided for small children.

Takeaway

In a world seeking natural remedies, shilajit benefits stand out from the crowd. From boosting energy to cognitive enhancement, its potential is promising. Remember, small steps with shilajit can lead to big benefits for your body and mind. However, it is important to consult a healthcare professional before using shilajit. 

You can connect with an expert at HexaHealth to learn more about the shilajit uses and benefits. From expert advice to personalised solutions, our team is dedicated to your well-being. Let us help you navigate your health journey with care and expertise. Schedule an appointment TODAY! 

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Shilajit?

Shilajit is a natural substance formed from decomposed plant matter in mountainous regions. Rich in minerals and fulvic acid, it is renowned in traditional medicine for its potential benefits.

The shilajit benefits may include energy enhancement, cognitive support, improved heart health, etc.

Where is Shilajit found?

Shilajit is primarily found in mountainous regions, notably in the Himalayas and other high-altitude areas. It forms in the cracks of rocks through the decomposition of plant matter over centuries.

What are the benefits of using shilajit?

 There are several benefits of using shilajit. Some of these benefits include:

  1. Cognitive improvement

  2. Enhanced reproductive health

  3. Slows the process of ageing

  4. Boosts energy

  5. Prevents iron-deficient anaemia

  6. Promotes heart health

  7. Aid weight loss

  8. Reduced altitude sickness

  9. Fights against liver cancer

How is shilajit commonly used for its health advantages?

Shilajit is commonly used by dissolving a small amount of powder in warm water, milk, or honey. The supplement can also be taken as a capsule or tablet twice daily. It is recommended to consult a doctor for proper usage.

What are the specific benefits of shilajit for males?

Shilajit offers several benefits for both males and females. However, some specific shilajit benefits for males include:

  1. Enhancing reproductive health by supporting testosterone levels, sperm quality, and sexual performance

  2. Improving vitality, stamina, and overall well-being in men

What happens if we take Shilajit daily?

Taking shilajit daily may lead to potential benefits such as increased energy, cognitive enhancement, and improved sexual stamina.

However, it is important to adhere to recommended dosages and consult a healthcare professional to avoid adverse effects.

Is Shilajit safe for everyone?

Shilajit is generally safe for most people when used as directed. However, individuals with certain medical conditions should avoid using this supplement. These conditions include:

  1. Heart disease

  2. Hypotension (low blood pressure)

  3. Sickle cell anaemia

  4. Haemochromatosis (iron overload) 

  5. Thalassemia 

  6. Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Are there any known side effects of using shilajit?

 While it is generally safe, shilajit side effects can include:

  1. Allergic reactions

  2. Heavy metal contamination

  3. Low blood pressure

Consulting a healthcare professional before use is advisable to minimise risks.

How does shilajit benefit men’s health?

The shilajit benefits for men’s health include:

  1. Supporting testosterone levels

  2. Enhancing sperm quality

  3. Aiding sexual performance

  4. Boosting vitality, stamina, and overall reproductive well-being

Are there any advantages of shilajit for female health?

Yes, there are shilajit benefits for female health, including:

  1. Providing energy support

  2. Assisting hormonal balance

  3. Reducing signs of ageing

  4. Preventing Alzheimer’s disease 

However, you must consult a healthcare professional before its use.

Are there any side effects of shilajit specifically for males?

 The shilajit side effects for males are similar to those for others. These include:

  1. Allergic reactions

  2. Sickness due to heavy metal contamination

  3. Low blood pressure 

Specific side effects related solely to males have not been widely reported, but cautious usage is advised.

How should shilajit be consumed and utilised for its benefits?

To utilise the shilajit benefits, dissolve a small portion of the powder in warm water or milk or take capsules as directed. Its potential benefits include increased energy, cognitive enhancement, etc.

However, consulting a healthcare professional is essential for proper usage and dosage.

Is Shilajit safe long-term?

Shilajit is considered safe for long-term use when taken within recommended dosages. However, ongoing use should be monitored.

Consultation with a healthcare provider is advised to ensure its continued safety and suitability for individual health conditions.

Are there any side effects of shilajit that affect females?

There are usually no known shilajit side effects for females when taken in the prescribed dosage. However, when side effects occur, they are similar to those for men. These may include:

  1. Allergic reactions

  2. Heavy metal contamination

  3. Low blood pressure

Consulting a healthcare professional before use is important to address potential concerns.

How can shilajit be incorporated into women’s health routines?

Shilajit can be incorporated into women’s health routines by dissolving a small amount of the powder or liquid in warm water or milk. It can also be taken as tablets or capsules. The recommended daily dosage is 300 to 500 mg.

While the shilajit benefits for women are being explored, consulting a healthcare professional is advisable before use.

What benefits does shilajit offer for skin health?

The shilajit benefits for skin health result from its potent antioxidants. It combats oxidative stress and promotes cellular health. This could contribute to a more youthful appearance and overall skin vitality.

Does shilajit affect the heart?

Shilajit’s antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties suggest potential benefits for heart health. By reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, it might contribute to a healthier cardiovascular system.

However, consulting a healthcare professional is recommended for personalised guidance.

Can girls take Shilajit?

Yes, girls can take shilajit. The presence of fulvic and humic acid makes it safe to consume. However, consulting a healthcare professional is recommended before use. 

What is the best time to take Shilajit?

The best time to take shilajit may vary based on individual preferences and routines. Usually, the tablets and capsules can be taken twice daily, one in the morning on an empty stomach and the other before sleep.

A healthcare professional can provide the appropriate dosage and time based on your condition. 

Is shilajit safe for kidneys?

Shilajit is generally considered safe for kidneys when used within recommended dosages. It helps detoxify the kidneys and prevent kidney issues.

However, individuals with kidney conditions should consult a healthcare professional before using shilajit. This helps ensure its suitability for specific conditions.

Does Shilajit increase stamina?

Yes, shilajit is believed to increase stamina and enhance energy production. It may improve endurance and physical performance, contributing to a boost in stamina and vitality.

It also helps manage tiredness, chronic fatigue, and lethargy.

Can Shilajit cure erectile dysfunction?

According to Ayurveda, shilajit promotes proper blood circulation in genital organs. Thus, it helps solve the problem of erectile dysfunction.

However, it is best to consult a doctor before using shilajit for sexual health problems. 

Who should not use Shilajit?

Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should avoid shilajit. Furthermore, shilajit should not be used by individuals with the following health conditions:

  1. Heart disease

  2. Hypotension 

  3. Sickle cell anaemia

  4. Hemochromatosis 

  5. Thalassemia 

Is Shilajit taken with water or milk?

Shilajit can be taken with either warm water or milk. Mixing a small amount of shilajit powder in either liquid is a common way to consume it.

The choice between water or milk depends on personal preference and dietary considerations.

Can shilajit increase testosterone?

Yes, shilajit can increase testosterone levels due to its potential impact on male reproductive health. However, individual responses vary.

It is best to consult a healthcare provider before using shilajit to increase testosterone levels.

Can I take Shilajit on an empty stomach?

Yes, you can take shilajit on an empty stomach. Many people do so to enhance the absorption of nutrients. 

Which is the best age to take Shilajit?

There’s no specific age for taking shilajit, as its benefits can be relevant at various life stages. Small children should not be given this supplement due to its lack of evidence on efficacy.

Consulting a healthcare professional is advisable to determine its appropriateness based on individual health, goals, and any potential interactions.

Should Shilajit be taken before or after meals?

Shilajit can be taken before or after meals based on personal preference and desired effects. It is usually recommended to take shilajit before meals to maximise its potential benefits.

However, it can also be taken with meals to help prevent digestive discomfort.

How long does it take for shilajit to work in men?

The time it takes for shilajit to work in men can vary. Some people might experience subtle effects within a few weeks, while others may need longer. Usually, it is recommended to consume shilajit for about three months. 

References

All the articles on HexaHealth are supported by verified medically-recognized sources such as; peer-reviewed academic research papers, research institutions, and medical journals. Our medical reviewers also check references of the articles to prioritize accuracy and relevance. Refer to our detailed editorial policy for more information.


  1. Agarwal SP, Khanna R, Karmarkar R, Anwer MK, Khar RK. Shilajit: a review. Phytother Res. 2007 May;21(5):401-5. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2100. PMID: 17295385.link
  2. Meena H, Pandey HK, Arya MC, Ahmed Z. Shilajit: A panacea for high-altitude problems. Int J Ayurveda Res. 2010 Jan;1(1):37-40. doi: 10.4103/0974-7788.59942. PMID: 20532096; PMCID: PMC2876922.link
  3. Carrasco-Gallardo C, Guzmán L, Maccioni RB. Shilajit: a natural phytocomplex with potential procognitive activity. Int J Alzheimers Dis. 2012;2012:674142. doi: 10.1155/2012/674142. Epub 2012 Feb 23. PMID: 22482077; PMCID: PMC3296184.link
  4. Keller JL, Housh TJ, Hill EC, Smith CM, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO. The effects of Shilajit supplementation on fatigue-induced decreases in muscular strength and serum hydroxyproline levels. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2019 Feb 6;16(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12970-019-0270-2. PMID: 30728074; PMCID: PMC6364418.link
  5. Pandit S, Biswas S, Jana U, De RK, Mukhopadhyay SC, Biswas TK. Clinical evaluation of purified Shilajit on testosterone levels in healthy volunteers. Andrologia. 2016 Jun;48(5):570-5. doi: 10.1111/and.12482. Epub 2015 Sep 22. PMID: 26395129.link

Updated on : 22 December 2023

Reviewer

Dr. Aman Priya Khanna

Dr. Aman Priya Khanna

MBBS, DNB General Surgery, Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery, FIAGES

12 Years Experience

Dr Aman Priya Khanna is a well-known General Surgeon, Proctologist and Bariatric Surgeon currently associated with HealthFort Clinic, Health First Multispecialty Clinic in Delhi. He has 12 years of experience in General Surgery and worke...View More

Author

Charu Shrivastava

Charu Shrivastava

BSc. Biotechnology I MDU and MSc in Medical Biochemistry (HIMSR, Jamia Hamdard)

2 Years Experience

Skilled in SEO and passionate about creating informative and engaging medical content. Her proofreading and content writing for medical websites is impressive. She creates informative and engaging content that educ...View More

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