What is Monofocal Lens? Price in India, Types & Benefits

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Written by Hexahealth Care Team, last updated on 23 December 2023
What is Monofocal Lens? Price in India, Types & Benefits

The doctor may have mentioned the term ‘monofocal lens’ if you or a close one is considering cataract surgery. It is often implanted after a cataract removal surgery in place of the natural lens.

What exactly is a monofocal lens, and its price in India? Is it suitable for you? Are there different kinds of monofocal lenses? This article will answer all your questions.

What is a Monofocal Lens or What are Monofocal Lenses?

A monofocal lens or standard intraocular lens is the most commonly used lens implant after cataract surgery. It is designed to correct vision for a single distance, i.e. either close-distance vision or far-distance vision.

For the rest of the focal distance, the patient may require glasses. The standard monofocal lens has a spherical (round) shape. However, there may be more types of intraocular monofocal lenses.

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Types of Monofocal Lens

The most commonly used monofocal lens type is the spherical one. Meanwhile, there are three main monofocal lens types that are available.

Depending on the vision problem, you can opt for any of these lenses. The various types of lenses have been discussed below:

  1. Spherical Monofocal Lens: The most often used monofocal lens type is the spherical monofocal lens. These are usually implanted during cataract surgery.
    Spherical monofocal lenses can be used to correct myopia, near-sightedness and astigmatism. These lenses have a single power throughout the surface.

  2. Aspheric Monofocal Lens: The vision is sharper and more precise, along with an improved contrast in the case of aspheric monofocal lenses.
    Aspheric monofocal lenses come with a curve similar to the natural lens of the eye. These lenses are more expensive than spherical monofocal lenses.

  3. Toric Monofocal Lens: Toric monofocal lenses are used to cure astigmatism. There are two varying curvatures and two powers (one on the horizontal meridian and the other on the vertical meridian).
    These are placed on the same lens. These lenses are the most expensive but provide the best vision.

Note: A certified eye professional or an ophthalmologist can best advise you on what type of lens you can go for based on your eyes’ condition.

Advantages of Monofocal Lens

Monofocal lenses are commonly used after cataract surgery for vision correction and offer many benefits and advantages.
These lenses are considered to be the most reliable form of intraocular lenses.

Compared to multifocal lenses, monofocal lenses may sometimes allow up to 18% more light.
All people who have cataracts, even those who have astigmatism, can prefer monofocal lenses as their treatment option.

Some of the major advantages include:

  1. Affordable: Monofocal lenses are the most economical type of intraocular lenses.

  2. Fewer Complications: Compared to other intraocular lenses, monofocal lenses are the safest and have fewer complications and risks.

  3. Accessible: Monofocal lenses are easily accessible and sold at most ophthalmology clinics and eye hospitals.

  4. Health insurance coverage: Monofocal lenses are covered by most health insurance plans.

  5. Improved Vision: After cataract surgery, a monofocal lens may improve the existing vision quality.

Disadvantages of Monofocal Lens

Monofocal lenses are considered to be the safest and are the most widely used lenses post-cataract treatment.

Meanwhile, there can be some drawbacks associated with monofocal lenses that one must know before going ahead:

  1. Need for Spectacles: As monofocal lenses correct a single distance vision, spectacles are needed for the other distance. For instance, if far-distance vision is corrected, spectacles are needed to read or use the mobile phone.
    If near-vision is corrected, spectacles are needed to see objects at a distance. Spectacles are also needed to correct astigmatism.

  2. Fixed Power: Monofocal lens has a fixed power, and the vision will not change. If your power increases or decreases over time, a new lens will be required.

Risks and Complications of Monofocal Lens

A monofocal lens implantation comes with multiple benefits. However, there may be some risks associated with the same.

These risks and complications are rare and can be treated easily with medication or a second surgery, depending on what they are.

Some of the possible risks are:

  1. Posterior Capsular Opacification (PCO): A complication that may arise in people who undergo cataract surgery and monofocal lens implantation.

  2. Lens Dislocation: The monofocal lens may get dislocated, but this is a rare complication.

  3. Iris Capture: In rare cases, the lens may rotate forward and catch a part of the iris.

  4. Uveitis: An infection of the eye that may cause inflammation and redness.

  5. Glares and Halos: Glares and halos might occur in the eyes of people who have monofocal lenses.
    However, this is a less common complication. Most people are not even bothered by this, and it may not cause much discomfort.

Price of Monofocal Lens in India

Monofocal lens price in India depends on the brand and the type of lens, as well as the place where the procedure takes place.
Generally speaking, monofocal lenses cost anywhere between ₹ 25,000 to ₹ 55,000 per eye. 

The cost of the lenses is influenced by several factors, some of which include:

  1. Location: The location where the cataract surgery will be performed influences the price of the monofocal lens. The price of the lenses is usually higher in bigger cities than in small towns.

  2. Insurance Coverage: Some health insurance plans cover the cost of cataract surgery, but the extent of coverage can differ.

  3. Surgeon’s Fees: The surgeon’s fees can influence the cost of the procedure of monofocal lens implantation.

  4. Other Aspects: Other aspects like the condition and its complications and additional procedures, if any, can influence the cost of the monofocal lens implantation surgery. 

Takeaway

Monofocal lenses are commonly used in the eye care industry. These are popular and inexpensive intraocular lenses which are easy to maintain. Multiple monofocal lens types are now available in the market. 

Monofocal lenses are safe and reliable and cause relatively fewer risks and complications. HexaHealth can be a companion in your whole cataract journey. Connect with us today to know more about monofocal and other types of lenses!

Suggested Reads

Best Lens For Cataract Surgery Cataract Lens Price List
Is Cataract Surgery covered by Insurance Cataract Surgery Recovery Time
 
 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a monofocal lens?

The most commonly used intraocular lens for cataract surgery, with more than a 90% success rate, are monofocal lenses. It can successfully restore vision at a specific distance.

How does a monofocal lens work?

A monofocal lens corrects vision at one distance, allowing the patient to see clearly. It works by correcting the vision for either near or far distances. If you prefer to see far distances, opt for a monofocal lens for near-sightedness.

What is the use of a monofocal lens?

A monofocal lens is used to replace the old lens that had cataracts. This new artificial lens is called an intraocular lens or IOL, and a monofocal lens is a type of IOL.

What are the different types of monofocal lenses available?

Many monofocal lens types curing different kinds of vision problems are available. The three main monofocal lens types are:

  1. Spherical monofocal lens

  2. Aspheric monofocal lens

  3. Toric monofocal lens

Which eye lens is best for cataract surgery?

Monofocal lenses are the most commonly used lenses after cataract surgery. However, the best eye lens after cataract surgery depends on the vision and the refractive error, which has to be corrected.

What is a premium monofocal lens?

Opting for monofocal or premium lenses benefits cataract surgery to a new level. Even though monofocal lenses improve vision, one may still require reading glasses to view objects close up and at a distance.

What is the size of a monofocal lens?

A monofocal lens is smaller than a contact lens, measuring approximately 11 to 13 mm in diameter. The thickness of the lens depends on the refractive power.

What are the benefits of using a monofocal lens?

A monofocal lens is well-manufactured and reliable and has been used for cataract surgeries for a long time. Other benefits include:

  1. Less expensive than other types

  2. Require less maintenance

  3. Provide clear vision at a specific distance - either far or near

What are the pros and cons of a monofocal lens?

Monofocal lenses come with a lot of benefits as well as drawbacks. Some of the pros and cons of monofocal lenses include the following:

  1. Pros: 

    1. Reliability (as they have been in use for a long time)

    2. Well-manufactured

    3. Easy to maintain 

    4. Less expensive

  2. Cons:

    1. There is only one distance that is corrected

    2. For the other distance, glasses are needed

Are monofocal lenses suitable for everyone?

Yes, anyone who has cataracts can opt for a monofocal lens. These lenses are affordable and effective in curing problems like near-sightedness, far-sightedness and astigmatism.

How to find the right lens for cataract surgery?

There are various types of lenses available, and the right lens depends on the needs. Some of the things that may play a role may be:

  1. If you are okay with wearing contact lenses or glasses after a cataract surgery, a monofocal lens is a good choice. 

  2. If you have astigmatism and want to avoid wearing glasses for long-distance vision, then a toric lens is ideal. 

  3. Opt for a presbyopia-correcting lens if you want to avoid wearing glasses for distance and reading.

How is a monofocal lens implanted?

A monofocal lens is an intraocular lens implanted in the eye as a replacement for the natural lens. It is done in the following way:

  1. The natural lens is first removed by a process called phacoemulsification. 

  2. A small incision is made in the cornea, and the cataract containing the lens is broken into small pieces. 

  3. The monofocal lens is then implanted through the same incision, so it sits on the same capsule as the natural lens. 

How long does it take to recover after monofocal lens implantation?

The recovery period after a monofocal lens implantation is short. Within a couple of days, vision will start to improve. In approximately 8 weeks, the eyes fully heal, and vision gets stable.

What is the price range for monofocal lenses in India?

Monofocal lenses are cheaper in comparison to multifocal lenses. The monofocal lens price usually ranges from ₹ 25,000 and can go up to ₹ 55,000 per eye.

Are there any potential risks associated with monofocal lens implantation?

Just like any other surgery, some risks are associated with monofocal lens implantation too. 

  1. Some side effects include macular oedema, in which part of the retina gets swollen. 

  2. In some cases, a second surgery might be required to replace, reposition, or remove the lens to repair the structure of the eye. Though, these risks are rare. 

How does a monofocal lens affect vision?

A monofocal intraocular lens is used to correct vision after cataract surgery. 

  1. These lenses have a single focus and correct vision for a certain distance — near or far only. 

  2. Usually, monofocal lenses are used to correct far-distance vision, and people who have such lenses need reading glasses to view things at a short distance. 

Can I achieve clear distance vision with a monofocal lens?

A standard monofocal lens is used to clear vision at either a near or far distance. Usually, doctors use monofocal lenses to provide clear distance vision.
If you want to get clear distance vision, opt for a near-sightedness monofocal lens. You will then need glasses to read a book or while using the phone. 

Will I still need to wear glasses after receiving a monofocal lens?

The current prescription determines if glasses are needed after a monofocal lens implantation. 

  1. If you get a monofocal lens to improve distance vision, glasses will be required for reading. 

  2. Similarly, monofocal lenses for short-sightedness will require glasses to view things at a distance.

Can a monofocal lens correct astigmatism?

A standard monofocal lens does not correct astigmatism. To cure astigmatism with a lens, a toric lens is required. If you opt for monofocal lenses, you will need to wear glasses to correct astigmatism.

Can I watch TV with a monofocal lens?

The focal point of a monofocal lens is fixed. Hence,

  1. If your lens is set to distance, you can watch TV or drive without the need for spectacles or contact lenses. 

  2. If the lens is set to near, you might need glasses to watch TV.

Are there any lifestyle limitations with a monofocal lens?

Monofocal lenses might make it difficult for people to drive at night, as they can cause glares and halos. This is because the light rays have a different focus in these lenses.
Additionally, you might require frequent doctor check-ups to ensure that the vision is optimal.

What are the success rates with monofocal lenses in India?

Monofocal lenses for cataracts are the most commonly used intraocular lens. The success rates for these lenses are high, and they can restore vision at a specific distance. The success rate is higher than 90%.

References

All the articles on HexaHealth are supported by verified medically-recognized sources such as; peer-reviewed academic research papers, research institutions, and medical journals. Our medical reviewers also check references of the articles to prioritize accuracy and relevance. Refer to our detailed editorial policy for more information.


  1. Sridhar U, Tripathy K. Monofocal Intraocular Lenses [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022.link
  2. Mencucci R, Morelli A, Cennamo M, Roszkowska AM, Favuzza E. Enhanced Monofocal Intraocular Lenses: A Retrospective, Comparative Study between Three Different Models. J Clin Med. 2023 May 21;12(10):3588. doi: 10.3390/jcm12103588. PMID: 37240694; PMCID: PMC10219279.link
  3. Redruello-Guerrero P, Rivera-Izquierdo M, Jiménez-Gutiérrez C, Láinez-Ramos-Bossini AJ, Yela R, López-Marín I. Improvement of intermediate vision with new monofocal intraocular lenses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2023 May;33(3):1308-1319. doi: 10.1177/11206721221127075. link
  4. Khandelwal SS, Jun JJ, Mak S, Booth MS, Shekelle PG. Effectiveness of multifocal and monofocal intraocular lenses for cataract surgery and lens replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2019 May;257(5):863-875. doi: 10.1007/s00417-018-04218-6. Epub 2019 Jalink
  5. Borkenstein AF, Borkenstein EM. Clinical Performance of New Enhanced Monofocal Intraocular Lenses: Comparison of Hydrophobic C-loop and Hydrophilic Plate-Haptic Platform. Adv Ther. 2023 Oct;40(10):4561-4573. doi: 10.1007/s12325-023-02635-6. Epub 2023 Aug 16. PMID: 37584899; PMCID: PMC10499736.link
  6. Wan KH, Au ACK, Kua WN, Ng ALK, Cheng GPM, Lam NM, Chow VWS. Enhanced Monofocal Versus Conventional Monofocal Intraocular Lens in Cataract Surgery: A Meta-analysis. J Refract Surg. 2022 Aug;38(8):538-546. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20220707-01. Epub 2022 Aug 1. PMID: 35947003.link
  7. Mencucci R, Morelli A, Cennamo M, Roszkowska AM, Favuzza E. Enhanced Monofocal Intraocular Lenses: A Retrospective, Comparative Study between Three Different Models. J Clin Med. 2023 May 21;12(10):3588. doi: 10.3390/jcm12103588. PMID: 37240694; PMCID: PMC10219279.link

Updated on : 23 December 2023

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HexaHealth Care Team

HexaHealth Care Team brings you medical content covering many important conditions, procedures falling under different medical specialities. The content published is thoroughly reviewed by our panel of qualified doctors for its accuracy and relevance.

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