Top 10 Kidney Stone Pain Relief Tablets in India

Kidney stones, also called renal calculi, are hard mineral and salt deposits in the kidneys. They can range in size from a small grain of sand to larger, more substantial structures. Kidney stones form due to high levels of certain substances in the urine, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid. 

The urine cannot dilute them effectively. As a result, these substances crystallise and form solid masses within the kidneys. Kidney stones can remain within the kidneys without causing symptoms but can also travel through the urinary tract and cause severe pain and discomfort. 

A stone can obstruct your ureter (the tube connecting the kidneys to the bladder). This can cause intense pain in the lower back or abdomen, blood in the urine, frequent urination, and a sense of urgency. Kidney stones may sometimes pass naturally through the urinary system, but larger stones may require medical intervention for removal.

The primary role of kidney stone pain relief tablets is to offer relief from the pain associated with the condition. With analgesic or anti-inflammatory properties, these medicines reduce pain and discomfort. 

This allows individuals to manage their symptoms better while treating kidney stones appropriately.

However, you must note that stone pain relief tablets do not address the underlying cause of kidney stones. They should be used along with other treatments as your healthcare professional prescribes.

There are several pain relief tablets commonly used for kidney stones. One must note that the specific medication and dosage will depend on the severity of the pain and medical history. Here are some commonly prescribed kidney stone pain relief tablets in India:

Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is commonly used to relieve kidney stone pain. It works by restricting the production of prostaglandins, hormone-like substances involved in pain and inflammation. 

Ibuprofen alleviates the intense pain associated with kidney stones by reducing prostaglandin levels. 

Additionally, it helps reduce inflammation in the urinary tract caused by the presence of kidney stones, thereby providing further relief. Some common brand names for Ibuprofen include Advil, Motrin, Profen IB, etc. 

Common side effects of this painkiller for kidney stone pain include:

1. Nausea

2. Vomiting

3. Heartburn

4. Gas

5. Constipation

6. Stomach pain

7. Diarrhoea

While uncommon, Ibuprofen may also cause some serious side effects, including:

1. Heart attack and stroke

2. Increased blood pressure

3. Decreased kidney function

4. Bleeding and ulcers in the intestine and stomach

5. Allergic reaction

6. Liver failure

Naproxen Sodium

Kidney stones can lead to inflammation in the urinary tract, leading to swelling and discomfort. As an NSAID, naproxen sodium’s anti-inflammatory properties help reduce inflammation in the affected area, relieving pain. 

Common side effects include:

1. Drowsiness or dizziness

2. Nausea

3. Vomiting

4. Heartburn

5. Gas

6. Constipation

7. Stomach pain

8. Diarrhoea

Other rare side effects may include:

1. Chest pain

2. Shortness of breath

3. High blood pressure

4. Trouble speaking

5. Weakness in one side of the body

6. Swelling of the face or throat

7. Bleeding and ulcers in the intestine and stomach

Diclofenac

Another NSAID, diclofenac, targets pain and inflammation in the affected area. Diclofenac (Voltaren) relieves pain, enabling individuals to manage the discomfort caused by kidney stones and improve their overall well-being. 

Common side effects include:

1. Dizziness

2. Nausea

3. Vomiting

4. Gas

5. Heartburn

6. Diarrhoea

7. Abdominal pain

8. Headache

Other rare but serious side effects of this kidney stone pain relief tablet include:

1. Shortness of breath

2. High blood pressure

3. Liver problems

4. Mood changes

5. Severe allergic reactions

6. Bleeding and ulcers in the intestine and stomach

Indomethacin

An NSAID, Indomethacin, prevents prostaglandins production, alleviating intense pain associated with kidney stones. 

Furthermore, it reduces swelling and inflammation caused by kidney stones in the ureters. Common side effects of the tablet include:

1. Nausea

2. Vomiting

3. Dizziness

4. Heartburn

5. Constipation

6. Stomach pain

7. Diarrhoea

8. Headache

9. Ringing in the ears

10. Tiredness

Other serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention include:

1. Heart attack

2. Heart failure

3. Stroke

4. High blood pressure

5. Kidney problems

6. Liver problems

7. Bleeding in the stomach or intestine

8. Severe allergic reaction

9. Low red blood cell count

Acetaminophen

Another pain relief tablet for kidney stones, Acetaminophen, is the best choice for managing kidney pain when a person experiences impaired kidney function along with kidney stones. 

Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, can help relieve kidney stone pain through its pain-relieving and fever-reducing properties. People usually do not experience side effects of Acetaminophen. 

Though rare, possible side effects with the overuse of Acetaminophen include:

1. Allergic reactions

2. Severe liver damage

Tamsulosin

Tamsulosin is a medication classified as an alpha-blocker, often prescribed to assist in managing kidney stone pain. Alpha-blocker is a class of drugs that block certain types of cell activity. It relaxes the muscles in the ureter, facilitating the passage of kidney stones. 

By reducing the spasms and contractions of the ureter, tamsulosin helps to alleviate the pain and discomfort caused by kidney stones. It can help ease the stone’s passage through the urinary tract, enabling individuals to pass it more smoothly and with reduced pain. 

Common or mild side effects of this pain relief tablet for kidney stones include:

1. Dizziness

2. Nausea

3. Trouble sleeping

4. Headache

5. Weakness

6. Backpain

7. Diarrhoea

8. Runny nose

Serious side effects that may require medical attention include:

1. Infection

2. Vision problems

3. Problems with ejaculation

4. Long-lasting and painful erection

5. Chest pain

6. Low blood pressure

7. Allergic reaction

Nifedipine

Nifedipine is a medication belonging to the calcium channel blocker class. While it primarily treats high blood pressure and certain heart conditions, it can also help relieve kidney stone pain. Nifedipine works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the ureter. 

Blocking calcium entry into the smooth muscle cells reduces muscle contractions and spasms. This, in turn, allows for the easier passage of kidney stones and alleviates the intense pain. 

Common side effects of Nifedipine may include:

1. Nausea

2. Headache

3. Dizziness or lightheadedness

4. Heartburn

5. Constipation

6. Reddening of the skin

7. Reduced sexual ability or desire

8. Oedema (swelling in the legs or feet)

9. Muscle cramps

Other serious side effects include:

1. Allergic reaction

2. Low blood pressure or low heart rate

3. Chest pain

4. Liver damage

Terazosin

Terazosin is an alpha-blocker medication that can help relieve kidney stone pain by relaxing the smooth muscles in the urinary tract. It blocks the action of certain receptors called alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, which are found in the muscles of the ureter.

By blocking these receptors, terazosin causes the smooth muscles in the ureter to relax, allowing for easier passage of kidney stones and reducing the spasms that can cause intense pain.

Common side effects include:

1. Nausea

2. Drowsiness

3. Weakness

4. Low blood pressure

5. Stuffy or runny nose

6. Blurred or hazy vision

7. Inability to have an erection

8. Swelling in hands, feet, or lower legs

More serious conditions include:

1. Allergic reaction

2. Long-lasting, painful erection of the penis

3. Low blood platelet count

4. Irregular heartbeat

Allopurinol

While it does not directly relieve kidney stone pain, Allopurinol is crucial in preventing certain types of kidney stones. It works by decreasing the production of uric acid in the body, which is a key factor in the development of uric acid stones. 

By lowering uric acid levels, Allopurinol helps prevent the recurrence of uric acid kidney stones, which can be a significant source of pain and discomfort. 

Common side effects of Allopurinol include:

1. Nausea

2. Diarrhoea

3. Skin rash

4. Changes in liver function test result

5. Gout flare-up (in case of gout)

Other serious side effects include:

1. Severe skin rash

2. Liver injury

Pitofenone

Pitofenone belongs to the antispasmodic medication class. These medicines are used to relieve muscle spasms and treat pain. Kidney stone patients commonly experience pain caused by smooth muscle spasms. Pitofenone works by reducing muscle spasms and relaxing the muscles. 

Common side effects of pitofenone include:

1. Dizziness

2. Skin rash

3. Itching or burning

4. Dry mouth 

Note: Following the recommended dosage and consulting a healthcare professional before using kidney stone pain relief tablets is important. They can provide guidance based on your condition, medical history, and potential interactions or contraindications.

Choosing the right kidney stone pain relief tablets involves considering several factors and consulting a healthcare professional. The following is how to make an informed decision:

1. Contact a Doctor: Schedule an appointment with a healthcare professional specialising in kidney stone treatment, such as a urologist or primary care physician.
   They will evaluate your specific condition, consider your medical history, and provide expert guidance on choosing the most appropriate stone pain relief tablet.
   

2. Consider Your Health: Inform your healthcare professional about any pre-existing medical conditions, like liver or kidney disease, or any allergies you may have.
   Certain pain relief medications may not be suitable for individuals with specific health conditions, and alternatives may need to be considered.
   

3. Evaluate Medication Interactions: Provide a comprehensive list of all medications, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal remedies, that you are currently taking.
   Some medications can interact with pain relief tablets, leading to adverse effects or reduced effectiveness. Your healthcare professional will evaluate potential interactions and choose medications compatible with your regimen.

4. Discuss Side Effects: Each pain relief medication can have different side effects, and individuals may respond differently.
   Discuss their side effects with your healthcare professional and consider your tolerance. Age can also influence the choice of medication.

While kidney stone pain relief tablets can ease the pain and discomfort caused by the conditions, some precautions must be observed while taking these medicines. These precautions include:

1. Follow Dosage Instructions: Adhere to your healthcare professional's recommended dosage and dosing schedule or indicated on the medication packaging.
   Do not exceed the prescribed dose, leading to adverse effects or complications.
   

2. Visit a Healthcare Provider: Before starting pain relief medication, consult your healthcare professional.
   They will check the progress regularly and see if the painkiller for kidney stone pain is working properly.
   

3. Know the Side Effects: Kidney stone pain relief tablets can cause several possible side effects.
   Common side effects include drowsiness, upset stomach, dizziness, or constipation. Contact your healthcare professional if you experience severe or persistent side effects.
   

4. Limit or Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol can interact with pain relief medications, increasing the risk of side effects or reducing their effectiveness.
   Follow your healthcare professional’s instructions regarding alcohol consumption while taking pain relief medications.
   

5. Check if You Can Take the Medicine during Pregnancy: Taking NSAIDs can harm the unborn baby.
   Therefore, if you think you became pregnant while taking the medicine, ensure informing your doctor immediately. 

Other than medical treatments and pain relief measures, lifestyle modifications can help prevent or manage kidney stones. As a result, these measures prevent and manage kidney stone pain. The following are some lifestyle changes to consider:

1. Stay Hydrated: Stay well-hydrated by drinking adequate water throughout the day.
   Sufficient hydration helps flush out the urinary system and facilitates the passage of kidney stones.
   

2. Reduce Sodium Intake: Lower sodium (salt) intake, as a high-sodium diet, can increase urine calcium, possibly leading to stone formation.
   Avoid processed foods, fast food, and canned soups high in sodium.
   

3. Eat Less Animal Protein: Limit the intake of animal protein, including fish, poultry, and beef.
   Animal protein can increase the excretion of calcium and other substances in the urine, contributing to stone formation.
   

4. Decrease Oxalate-Rich Foods: Kidney stones are sometimes made of oxalate, a compound that binds with urine to form kidney stones.
   You should avoid foods rich in oxalates, like coffee, peanuts, spinach, chocolate, etc. 
   

5. Eat Calcium-Rich Foods: Contrary to popular belief, calcium-rich food can help prevent the risk of kidney stones.
   Good sources include low-fat yoghurt, low-fat cheese, and low-fat milk. You should opt for calcium-rich foods instead of calcium supplements, as calcium supplements can increase the risk of stones. 

Kidney stones can result in severe pain and discomfort if left untreated. You must visit a healthcare provider if you notice any persistent signs or symptoms of kidney stones. 

They may prescribe kidney stone pain relief tablets to help you manage pain associated with the disease. Contact a doctor if you experience the following:

1. Pain or burning while urinating

2. Intense flank pain

3. Frequent urge to urinate

4. Blood in the urine

5. Fever and chills

6. Nausea and vomiting

Kidney stone pain is one of the most severe pains one can experience. Kidney stone pain relief tablets offer much-needed respite from the intense discomfort caused by these troublesome stones. These tablets provide targeted pain relief to enhance the quality of life for individuals struggling with kidney stones. 

However, finding the right medication can be challenging, which is where HexaHealth steps in. It is a trusted healthcare platform that connects patients guiding them towards effective solutions for their needs. 

Now relief is just a click away, ensuring patients can reclaim their comfort and vitality. Contact us TODAY to learn more about these pain relief tablets! 

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