How to Avoid Pregnancy after Missing Period & Sex Naturally?
Hexahealth Care Team
Monday, 20 February 2023
Missing your period and having unprotected sex can be a scary experience, especially if you're not ready to conceive. However, there are natural methods to answer your question about "how to avoid pregnancy naturally". By understanding your body's natural fertility cycles and using certain herbs and techniques, you can take control of your reproductive health and prevent unwanted pregnancy.
There are many natural ways to prevent pregnancy, from tracking your ovulation cycle to using natural contraceptives such as the rhythm method and herbal remedies. So, if you're looking for a natural contraceptive approach, read on to discover some effective methods for avoiding pregnancy after missing your period and having sex.
Understanding the Fertility Cycle
To avoid pregnancy naturally, it's important to understand your menstrual cycle and when you're most fertile. The menstrual cycle is the process by which your body prepares for pregnancy each month. It typically lasts around 28 days, but can vary from 21 to 35 days. The cycle has three main phases:
- Menstrual phase: You bleed for several days, usually around 5 to 7. It's the start of a new cycle.
- Follicular phase: This is when your body prepares an egg for release. It usually lasts around 14 days.
- Luteal phase: The body prepares for a possible pregnancy at this time. If the egg is not fertilized, you will start your period or menstrual phase and the cycle starts again.
You need to know when you're ovulating - when the egg is released from the ovary and is available for fertilization. Ovulation usually occurs in the middle of the cycle, around day 14, but can vary. The fertile window is when the egg is viable, typically lasting around 5 to 7 days.
Natural Methods to Avoid Pregnancy
There are several natural methods that people can undertake to avoid pregnancy without relying on artificial birth control methods. Read the following sections to find out about various types of natural methods to avoid pregnancy.
- Natural Family Planning Methods
- Emergency Contraception
- Home Remedies
- Herbal birth control methods
- Lifestyle Changes
Natural Family Planning Methods to Avoid Pregnancy
There are numerous ways to prevent pregnancy naturally. Natural family planning or fertility awareness are the names of these techniques. The techniques entail keeping tabs on and comprehending the menstrual cycle, then using this knowledge to either prevent or prepare for pregnancy. Here are some alternatives:
- The Calendar Method is a natural family planning technique in which you have to track your menstrual cycle to identify your fertile window and avoid or plan for pregnancy accordingly.
- The Basal Body Temperature Method involves taking your body temperature in the morning and charting the changes to help you pinpoint the time of ovulation and optimize your chances of conception.
- The Cervical Mucus Method is a simple and non-invasive way to detect the changes in the consistency and color of your cervical mucus to predict ovulation and your most fertile days.
- The Symptothermal Method is a comprehensive approach that combines the data from the previous methods to provide a more accurate and reliable picture of your fertility and ovulation cycle.
It's crucial to remember that contraceptives like IUDs, condoms, and birth control pills can all prevent pregnancy more effectively than family planning approaches.
Contraception to Avoid Pregnancy
It's important to note that the most efficient way to avoid pregnancy after having unprotected sex is to use contraception. If you have had unprotected sex and are worried about the possibility of pregnancy, there are a few options you can consider. These options are not guaranteed to prevent pregnancy, but they may help reduce the risk.
- Emergency Contraception: Also known as the "morning-after pill," can be taken after unprotected sex to help prevent pregnancy. It is most effective if taken as early as possible, but it can also be taken up to 72 hours after unprotected sex. Two main types of emergency contraception are available:
- Emergency contraceptive pill (ECP): The ECP can be taken orally and is available over the counter at pharmacies.
- Copper intrauterine device (IUD): The copper IUD can be inserted by a gynaecologist up to 5 days after unprotected sex.
- Regular Contraception: It's crucial to use regular contraception if you have sexual activity but aren't seeking to get pregnant in order to avoid unintended pregnancies.
- There are many different forms of contraception, including the pill, condoms, patches, rings, shots, and long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) techniques like the IUD or implant.
- It's crucial to pick a technique that works for you and to use it appropriately and consistently.
Home Remedies to Avoid Pregnancy
When preventing pregnancy, many people turn to synthetic hormones or devices, such as birth control pills or IUDs. However, these methods may not be suitable for everyone due to their potential side effects or cost. Fortunately, many natural and home remedies can help prevent pregnancy without relying on synthetic hormones or devices. This section will explore some of the most effective home remedies to avoid pregnancy.
- Ginger: Due to its ability to trigger uterine contractions, ginger is a traditional remedy for assisting with period induction. Ginger can be consumed as tea since raw ginger can be unpleasant to eat. Fresh, peeled ginger, cut into 1-inch slices, should be boiled for at least seven minutes. You can sweeten the tea naturally and consume it daily until your menstruation arrives.
- Parsley: The peel of parsley has a lot of vitamin C, which might encourage uterine contractions. If you suffer from kidney issues, stay away from parsley. Additionally, parsley can be consumed as a tea. Instead of boiling the parsley, add several fresh leaves to a cup of water, let it steep for five minutes, and then drink.
- Papaya: Eat papaya twice daily over the next four days if you have had unprotected intercourse. Papaya prevents fertilisation and manages unwanted pregnancy after sex, acting as natural birth control.
- Pineapple: Pineapple can naturally stop baby implantation; hence eating ripe pineapple for two to three days straight after sex will prevent unintended pregnancy.
- Apricot: The apricot is yet another fruit that can naturally stop implantation. After having sex, eat 5 to 10 apricots every day until your menstruation starts. Alternatively, you can buy dried apricots, boil them, and combine them into a beverage.
- Cinnamon: Although it takes time, cinnamon can prevent conception and sometimes even lead to miscarriages or abortions. You can take cinnamon daily as tea until your periods begin to prevent pregnancy after sex.
Herbal Birth Control Methods
There are various herbs that have been traditionally used for birth control purposes. Some of them include:
- Pennyroyal: This herb has been used for centuries as a natural abortifacient and contraceptive. However, it can be toxic in large doses and may cause serious side effects such as liver damage, seizures, and even death. Therefore, it is not recommended for birth control purposes.
- Neem: The neem tree has been used in traditional medicine as a natural contraceptive. Neem oil can be used as a spermicide, and neem leaves are believed to have contraceptive properties. However, more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.
- Queen Anne's Lace: This herb, also known as wild carrot, has been used as a natural contraceptive for centuries. However, it may not be effective and can also cause adverse side effects.
- Dong Quai: Dong Quai is a Chinese herb that is believed to help regulate menstrual cycles and prevent pregnancy. It can be taken as a supplement or used in the form of a tea.
Changes to Diet and Lifestyle
It's important to understand that missing a period could be a sign of pregnancy, and it's important to confirm pregnancy through a pregnancy test before making any changes to your diet or lifestyle. If you're actively trying to avoid pregnancy, here are some general tips that can be helpful:
- Eat a well-balanced and healthy diet: Consuming a healthy diet that is rich in whole foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help regulate your menstrual cycle and reduce the risk of unplanned pregnancy.
- Practice safe sex: The most effective way to avoid pregnancy is to use reliable forms of birth control, such as condoms, oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices (IUDs), or other hormonal methods.
- Manage stress: High levels of stress can cause hormonal imbalances that can affect ovulation and menstrual cycles. Engage in stress-reducing activities such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises.
- Get enough sleep: Getting enough sleep is essential for overall health and hormonal balance. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night.
- Limit alcohol and caffeine: Excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption can affect hormonal balance and menstrual cycles, so it's best to limit or avoid them.
Things To Remember
Natural family planning methods, also known as fertility awareness methods, involve tracking and understanding your menstrual cycle and using this information to avoid or plan pregnancy. The following are some things to keep in mind while using natural contraceptives:
- Natural methods are not always effective: Natural contraception methods are generally considered less effective than other forms of contraception, such as condoms, oral contraceptives, or IUDs. It's important to understand the effectiveness of the method you choose and to use it consistently and correctly.
- Track your menstrual cycle: Natural methods rely on understanding your menstrual cycle and determining when you are most fertile. Keeping track of your menstrual cycle through a calendar or mobile app can help you identify your fertile days and avoid unprotected intercourse during those times.
- Use backup methods: To increase the effectiveness of natural contraception methods, it's a good idea to use backup methods such as condoms during fertile days or when you are unsure about the timing of ovulation.
- Be aware of STIs: Natural contraception methods do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so it's important to use a barrier method like a condom to reduce the risk of contracting or transmitting STIs.
- Consult with your healthcare provider: It's important to consult with your healthcare provider about the effectiveness of natural contraception methods and any concerns you may have regarding your menstrual cycle or sexual health.
When to Consult a Gynaecologist?
If you have missed a period and have had sexual intercourse, it is important to consult a gynaecologist to determine if you are pregnant or if there are any other underlying issues causing the missed period. Here are some general guidelines on when to consult a gynaecologist:
- Missed period: If you have missed a period and have had sexual intercourse, it is recommended to take a pregnancy test and consult a gynaecologist if the test is positive or if you have missed two or more periods in a row.
- Irregular periods: Having a history of irregular periods, it is recommended to consult a gynaecologist to determine if there are any underlying issues causing the irregularity.
- Unusual symptoms: Unusual symptoms such as pain, discomfort, or abnormal vaginal discharge can be a sign of some underlying medical illness.
- Concerns about contraception: If you are worried about the effectiveness of your current method of contraception or are thinking about switching to a different one, it's important to schedule a consultation with a gynecologist.