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Heart failure
Heart failure can be defined as a chronic and progressive condition in which the heart fails to pump an adequate amount of blood into the body. Due to various medical conditions, the flow of blood in the body is decreased, and the pressure on the heart is increased. As a result, there would be nutritional deficiency in all the organs, especially vital organs, and the patient may experience symptoms.
The types of heart failure include left-side heart failure (left side of the heart cannot perform its function), right-side heart failure (right side of the heart cannot perform its function), and congestive heart failure (resulting in swelling due to backflow of blood in veins). Congestive heart failure is an advanced stage of heart failure, as in this stage there is a fluid accumulation in arms, feet, lungs and other organs.
Signs and symptoms of heart failure may include the following:-
The most common cause of heart failure is coronary artery disease. Some other conditions that, if not treated, can lead to heart failure are:-
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Anybody can be affected by the condition of heart failure. But, some factors increase the chances of the development of heart failure. They are:-
If heart failure is not treated on time, it may lead to a condition known as congestive heart failure (CHF). There may be an accumulation of fluid in the limbs and other organs in this condition.
Other complications may include stroke, kidney dysfunction, arrhythmias, and thromboembolism.
Disease progression
Stage A: You are more likely to develop heart failure during this stage. This stage can be indicated by the following:- Diabetes and the presence of coronary artery disease.
Stage B: If you have never experienced any symptoms of heart failure but have been diagnosed with a condition in which the left chamber of the heart does not pump normally, then you are in the second phase of the heart failure.
Stage C: If you have been diagnosed with systolic heart failure accompanied by symptoms like less ability to exercise and shortness of breath, you are in the third phase of heart failure.
Stage D: A patient is said to be in stage D if he/she is diagnosed with systolic heart failure and has some other symptoms of heart failure.
Physical diagnosis
Other diagnostic tests
The treatment of heart failure depends upon the severity and the condition of the heart failure. If the condition is diagnosed in the early phase and the treatment is started, the treatment can very quickly improve the symptoms of heart failure. It is achieved with the regular appointment with the doctor for 3 to 6 months. The treatment can be done by using any of the following approaches:-
Surgery
Medicines: If the heart failure condition is diagnosed at an earlier stage, then it can be relieved by using medicines only. Medicines in an early stage can help improve the symptoms of heart failure and prevent it from worsening. The medicines may help in:-
There is a difference between heart attack and heart failure. In a heart attack, the blood supply to the heart muscles is partly or completely blocked. In heart failure, although the supply of blood may be adequate, the heart is unable to effectively pump the blood. In some patients, a heart attack may lead to heart failure by reducing the pumping ability of the heart.
You should immediately see a heart specialist if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms:-
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Dr Aman Priya Khanna is a well-known General Surgeon, Proctologist and Bariatric Surgeon currently associated with HealthFort Clinic, Health First Multispecialty Clinic in Delhi. He has 12 years of experience in General Surgery and worke...View More
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