Uterus Removal (Hysterectomy) Side Effects at Age 35, 40, 50

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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Arti Sharma
Written by Charu Shrivastava, last updated on 20 February 2023
Uterus Removal (Hysterectomy) Side Effects at Age 35, 40, 50

Uterus removal, also known as Hysterectomy, is a surgical procedure performed for various disorders affecting a woman's reproductive organs. However, one may notice uterus removal side effects, like in any other surgery. In some cases, for example, in cervical cancer, a hysterectomy can be lifesaving.

Women may need a hysterectomy at any age, and should be aware of the side effects of hysterectomy at 40 or 50. If you have been diagnosed with a condition that requires a hysterectomy and are concerned about its side effects, keep reading further to know more.

Indications of Removing the Uterus

Hysterectomy is a serious surgical procedure that involves uterus or womb removal. Before knowing the answer to is there any side effect of removing uterus, you should know why its removal is required. 

Uterus removal is the most suitable treatment if you are suffering from certain medical conditions such as:

  1. Uterine Fibroids, noncancerous growths that develop within the uterus muscle. They can cause heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure on the bladder and rectum. 
  2. Endometriosis, a condition in which the tissue that usually grows inside the uterus begins to grow outside of it, causing pain and discomfort. 
  3. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods can indicate a number of conditions, including uterine fibroids, endometrial polyps, or uterine cancer. 
  4. Uterine Prolapse occurs when the uterus falls into the vaginal canal due to weak pelvic muscles. This can cause discomfort and affect sexual function. 
  5. Cancer of the uterus, cervix, or ovaries can also need a hysterectomy. This procedure is often recommended for women with early-stage cancer to remove the cancerous tissue and prevent the spread of the disease.
  6. Chronic Pelvic Pain is a common sign of a hysterectomy. The procedure can help relieve symptoms if the cause of the pain is related to uterine disorders such as adenomyosis or fibroids.
  7. Adhesions or scar tissue can form within the pelvis after a surgery or injury. This can cause pain and discomfort, and a hysterectomy may be recommended to remove the adhesions.

Hysterectomy is only recommended as a treatment option when other treatments, such as medication, fail to relieve symptoms.

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Uterus Removal Side Effects

If you are looking for “what are the side effects of removing the uterus?” then you are at the right place.

Hysterectomy, like all surgical procedures, involves some risk. For women who have not reached menopause, menstruation will no longer occur, nor will pregnancy be possible after a hysterectomy. Ovaries may also be removed during a hysterectomy to reduce the risk or treat a diseased or cancerous ovary or alleviate menopausal symptoms by eliminating the source of hormones. 

Uterus removal side effects can be both short-term and long-term.

1. Short-term side effects of hysterectomy are those that occur in the immediate period after the surgery. Short-term uterus operation side effects may include:

  1. Pain and Discomfort in the abdominal and pelvic area can be managed with pain medication and should improve over time.
  2. There is a risk of infection at the surgical site, which can cause redness, swelling, and pain. If not treated promptly, it can lead to serious complications.
  3. Nausea and vomiting can occur due to the anaesthesia and pain medication. Anti-nausea medications can help alleviate these symptoms.
  4. Constipation can occur as a result of pain medication and reduced physical activity after surgery. Drinking plenty of water and increasing fibre intake can help prevent and alleviate this side effect.
  5. Urinary problems, such as difficulty urinating or incontinence, can occur after a hysterectomy. These symptoms usually resolve on their own within a few days or weeks.
  6. Menstrual-like cramping: Women who have a partial hysterectomy may experience menstrual-like cramping as the uterus adjusts to its new size. 
  7. Fatigue is a common side effect after any major surgery and can last for several weeks.

2. Long-term side effects of hysterectomy refer to the effects that may persist or appear after the initial recovery period. Long-term side effects of hysterectomy may include:

  1. Menopause-like symptoms: A hysterectomy can bring on menopause-like symptoms, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and sleep disturbances if the ovaries are also removed. This is due to the decrease in oestrogen levels after removing the ovaries. Ovaries may be removed during a hysterectomy for medical necessity, as a preventive measure, for symptomatic relief, or to bring about surgical menopause.
  2. Sexual dysfunction: Some women may experience changes in sexual function, such as loss of sexual desire, vaginal dryness and painful intercourse. This can be due to the surgical removal of the uterus and the surrounding tissues, which can cause nerve and muscle damage.
  3. Bowel or bladder problems: This can include difficulty urinating, incontinence, and constipation. It can be due to the surgical removal of the uterus and the surrounding tissues, which can cause nerve and muscle damage.
  4. Osteoporosis: The decrease in oestrogen levels after a hysterectomy may put women at an increased risk for osteoporosis, a condition that causes the bones to become weak and brittle. This is because oestrogen plays an important role in maintaining bone density.
  5. Hernia: This may happen due to a weakness in the abdominal wall, which is caused as a result of surgery.
It's necessary to remember that these side effects are not common to everyone who undergoes a hysterectomy. Many women experience no complications or uterus removal side effects at all.

Factors Affecting Uterus Removal Side Effects

There are several factors that can affect the uterus operation side effects. Some of these factors include:

  1. The technique of surgery: Different techniques, such as abdominal, vaginal, laparoscopic, or robotic-assisted hysterectomy, can affect the side effects differently. For example, side effects of laparoscopic hysterectomy may be less than an abdominal hysterectomy as minimal incision is required and hence, less postoperative pain.
  2. Patient's overall health: Patients who are in good health may have a faster recovery and fewer complications than those who are not.
  3. Age of the patient: Older women may have a higher risk of complications and may not heal as well as younger women. Also, older women may have a higher risk of osteoporosis after a hysterectomy, especially if ovaries are removed. Thus, the side effects of hysterectomy at 35 may be similar or different to the side effects of hysterectomy at 40, depending on their condition.
  4. The reason for the surgery: The underlying condition that prompted the hysterectomy can also affect the side effects. For example, a patient with a hysterectomy to treat endometriosis may experience fewer complications than a patient with a hysterectomy to treat cervical cancer.
  5. Removing the ovaries: If the ovaries are also removed during a hysterectomy, the patient may experience early menopause and the associated symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats and vaginal dryness.

Every woman's body is different, so it's critical to talk with a healthcare professional about the individual risks and advantages of a hysterectomy.

Steps to Minimise the Side Effects

Before starting a treatment or medication, it's important to learn about the potential side effects and how to minimise it. This information can help you identify any changes in your body and take action if necessary.

Here are some steps you can follow to minimise the side effects of a hysterectomy:

  1. Follow your doctor's instructions: Your doctor will provide you with specific instructions on how to care for yourself after the surgery. Be sure to follow these instructions carefully.
  2. Pain management: Pain is a common side effect of a hysterectomy. Take any pain medication as prescribed by your doctor and use ice packs to reduce swelling.
  3. Rest and recover: Give yourself time to recover after the surgery. Avoid lifting heavy objects or engaging in strenuous physical activity for several weeks after the procedure.
  4. Eat a Fibre-rich diet: Constipation is a common side effect of hysterectomy. Eat a diet high in fibre and drink plenty of water to avoid this problem.
  5. Maintain good hygiene: Keeping the incision site clean can help prevent infection. Take a shower instead of a bath, and avoid soaking in water until your incision has fully healed.
  6. Manage menopause symptoms: If you are entering menopause as a result of hysterectomy, the person may experience hot flashes, night sweats, and other symptoms. Your doctor can recommend treatments to help manage these symptoms.
  7. Seek support: Talking to family, friends, or a counsellor can help you cope with the emotional and physical changes after a hysterectomy.

Conclusion

Hysterectomy is a procedure done to remove the uterus. It is a surgical procedure that can significantly impact a woman's physical and emotional well-being. The side effects of a hysterectomy can vary depending on the type of surgery, the patient's overall health and the reason for surgery.

Uterus removal side effects are not common to everyone who undergoes a hysterectomy. Each case is unique, and a hysterectomy's specific risks and benefits will depend on the patient's situation. Many women experience no complications or side effects at all. 

It is important for patients to discuss all of their options with their healthcare provider to make an informed decision about whether a hysterectomy is a right choice for them. HexaHealth is a one-stop solution for all your health-related problems. With HexaHealth, you don’t have to be alone in your surgical journey. They will help you understand what to expect before, during, and after the surgery and provide you with support and guidance throughout the process.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common uterus removal side effects?

Common uterus removal side effects are pain, weariness, and discomfort at the incision site. Nausea, constipation, and difficulty peeing are all also a possible adverse effects.

Does uterus removal cause problems?

A hysterectomy may cause temporary side effects, such as pain, fatigue, and discomfort in the incision site. Other possible side effects may include nausea, constipation, and difficulty urinating. Some women may also experience longer-term side effects, such as changes in sexual function, hot flashes, and osteoporosis.

What happens if we remove the uterus?

If the uterus is removed, for women who have not reached menopause, menstruation will no longer occur, nor will pregnancy be possible after a hysterectomy. 

How is life after uterus removal?

Life after a hysterectomy may depend on the individual and the reason for the procedure. Some women may experience temporary or long-term side effects after the procedure at the incision site.

What are the side effects of hysterectomy at 40?

Women between ages 40 and 44 have the highest hysterectomy rates. But research also says risks for age-related health issues, like low bone mineral density and arthritis, are more common in women who had a hysterectomy before age 45.

What are the common side effects of hysterectomy after 50?

The common side effects of hysterectomy after 50 are pain at the incision site, soreness and swelling in the abdominal area, fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhoea, urinary incontinence or retention, changes in sexual function or desire, emotional changes, such as sadness or mood swings.

What are the long-term side effects of hysterectomy?

The long-term side effects of hysterectomy may include menopause-like symptoms, such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness, changes in sexual function or desire, weight gain, osteoporosis, increased risk of heart disease, bladder or bowel problems and other chronic conditions, emotional changes.

How does a woman's body change after a hysterectomy?

A woman's body may experience hormonal changes, menopause-like symptoms, and changes in sexual function after a hysterectomy. There may also be physical changes, such as scarring and weakness.

What happens to your body years after a hysterectomy?

Years after a hysterectomy, some women may experience long-term effects such as menopause symptoms, sexual dysfunction, and increased risk of certain health conditions.

Is uterus operation serious?

A hysterectomy may be necessary to treat uterine fibroids, endometriosis, uterine cancer, prolapse, or chronic pain. A hysterectomy is major surgery and carries risks, including bleeding, infection, blood clots, and damage to surrounding organs.

What are the side effects of a hysterectomy at 35?

Menopause-like symptoms, vaginal dryness, changes in sexual function, exhaustion, pain, and mood swings are a few of the usual hysterectomy side effects. Infection, haemorrhage, blood clots, and harm to the adjacent organs are some more potential risks.

Is uterus operation serious?

A hysterectomy is major surgery and carries risks, including bleeding, infection, blood clots, and damage to surrounding organs. A hysterectomy may be necessary to treat uterine fibroids, endometriosis, uterine cancer, prolapse, or chronic pain.

How long does it take to recover from a hysterectomy?

The amount of time it takes to recover from a hysterectomy varies depending on the specific type of procedure you had and your overall health. It can take about 6 to 8 weeks to fully recover after having an abdominal hysterectomy. Recovery times are often shorter after a vaginal or laparoscopy hysterectomy. 

Does your body change after uterus removal?

Yes, your body may experience changes after a hysterectomy. These may include hormonal changes, changes in sexual function, and changes in the shape of the pelvis.

Is hysterectomy a major surgery?

Hysterectomy is considered a major surgery as it is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus. It carries risks, including bleeding, infection, blood clots, and damage to surrounding organs. Your body may even experience many major changes after the surgery. 

What is not normal after hysterectomy?

It is not normal to experience severe pain, heavy bleeding, or fever after a hysterectomy. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you should contact your doctor.

Is life better after a hysterectomy?

It is not possible to say whether life is better after a hysterectomy for everyone, as every individual's experience is unique. Some people may experience relief from symptoms or conditions that were improved by the surgery, while others may experience negative side effects or complications.

What are the side effects of laparoscopic hysterectomy?

Some common side effects of laparoscopic hysterectomy include pain at the incision site, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. Other possible side effects may include infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby organs. Some people may also experience menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness, as a result of the surgery.

Updated on : 20 February 2023

Reviewer

Dr. Arti Sharma

Dr. Arti Sharma

MBBS, DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Diploma In Cosmetic Gynaecology

8 Years Experience

Dr Arti Sharma is a well-known Obstetrician and Cosmetic Gynaecologist currently associated with Aesthetica Veda in Bengaluru. She has 8 years of experience in Obstetrics and Cosmetic Gynaecology and worked as an expert Obstetrician...View More

Author

Charu Shrivastava

Charu Shrivastava

BSc. Biotechnology I MDU and MSc in Medical Biochemistry (HIMSR, Jamia Hamdard)

2 Years Experience

Skilled in SEO and passionate about creating informative and engaging medical content. Her proofreading and content writing for medical websites is impressive. She creates informative and engaging content that educ...View More

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