What Causes Epilepsy (Mirgi), and What Are the Available Treatment Options?

Hello,

Ji haan, Mirgi (Epilepsy) ka ilaaj sambhav hai. Sahi jaanch aur regular treatment se bahut se logon mein daure poori tarah control ho jaate hain aur ve normal life jee sakte hain. Mirgi hamesha body mein kisi vitamin ya nutritional deficiency ki wajah se nahi hoti hai.

Mirgi kin kaaranon se hoti hai?

Mirgi mein dimaag ki naso mein achanak abnormal electrical activity hone lagti hai, jiski wajah se daure pad sakte hain. Iske kuch main reasons hain

• Dimaag mein chot: Sir par serious chot lagne ke baad mirgi ho sakti hai.

• Dimaag mein infection: Meningitis ya encephalitis jaise infections ki wajah se daure pad sakte hain.

• Janm ke samay dimaag ko nuksaan: Bachche ko janm ke samay oxygen ki kami ya dimaag mein chot lagna.

• Stroke ya brain mein anya problem: Dimaag ki naso se judi kuch beemariyan mirgi ka kaaran ban sakti hain.

• Genetic reasons: Kuch logon mein family se mile genes ya dimaag ke development se judi problems ki wajah se mirgi ho sakti hai.

• Kai baar kaaran pata nahi chalta: Kuch logon mein poori jaanch ke baad bhi mirgi ka clear reason nahi milta.

Kin cheezon ki kami se daure pad sakte hain?

Har mirgi nutrition ki kami ki wajah se nahi hoti. Halaanki, body mein kuch zaroori cheezon ka level bahut kam hone par daure pad sakte hain

• Sugar ki bahut kami (Low Blood Sugar): Blood mein glucose bahut kam hone se daura pad sakta hai.

• Sodium ki kami: Sodium bahut kam hone par dimaag ke kaam karne par asar pad sakta hai aur daure aa sakte hain.

• Calcium ki serious kami: Calcium bahut kam hone par muscles mein ainthan aur daure ho sakte hain.

• Magnesium ki serious kami: Iski bahut kami bhi daure ka kaaran ban sakti hai.

• Vitamin B6 ki kami: Yeh khaas taur par kuch rare conditions mein, especially infants mein, dauron se judi ho sakti hai.

In deficiencies ki jaanch doctor ki salah se hoti hai. Bina jaanch ke vitamin ya calcium ki tablets lena sahi treatment nahi hai.

Mirgi ka ilaaj kya hai?

• Daure rokne ki medicines: Neurologist patient ki age, daure ke type aur health ke according medicine dete hain.

• Jaanch: Doctor zaroorat ke according EEG, MRI Brain aur blood tests karwane ki salah de sakte hain.

• Regular medicine: Medicine time par lena bahut zaroori hai. Daure band hone par bhi doctor ki salah ke bina medicine band na karein.

• Other treatments: Agar medicines se daure control nahi hote, toh kuch patients mein special jaanch ke baad brain surgery, nerve stimulation ya other treatment options ho sakte hain.

Mirgi mein kya savdhaniyan rakhni chahiye?

• Rozana paryapt neend lein aur der raat tak jaagne se bachein.

• Medicine roz time par lein aur koi dose skip na karein.

• Alcohol aur nasheele padarthon se door rahein.

• Agar tez chamakti roshni se daure padte hain, toh aisi roshni se bachein.

• Akele swimming karne, oonchai par chadhne aur khuli aag ke paas kaam karne se bachein.

• Nahate samay shower ko priority dein aur bathroom ka door andar se lock na karein.

• Family members ko daura padne par first aid dena sikhayein.

Daura padne par turant kya karein?

• Patient ko safe jagah par karwat se litaayein aur aas-paas ki nukili ya sakht cheezein hata dein.

• Sir ke neeche mulayam kapda rakhein aur gale ke aas-paas ke tight kapde dheele kar dein.

• Daure ka time note karein.

• Patient ko zabardasti pakadkar rokne ki koshish na karein.

• Muh mein chamach, paani, medicine ya ungli bilkul na daalein.

• Daura 5 minute se zyada chale, lagataar daure aayein, saans lene mein pareshani ho, serious chot lage ya yeh pehla daura ho, toh turant ambulance/emergency medical help lein.

Kya gharelu upayon se mirgi theek ho sakti hai?

Mirgi ka ilaaj kisi gharelu nuskhe, tel, jadi-booti ya sirf khane-peene se nahi kiya ja sakta. Healthy diet, paryapt neend aur regular routine madadgaar hain, lekin doctor ki medicine ka alternative nahi hain.

Wishing you and your family good health always.
Warm regards,
Team HexaHealth