VSD Closure Surgery Cost at Narayana Health Bangalore

VSD treatment depends on the defect's size, location and effect on heart function. Some small defects only require monitoring, while others need surgical repair or catheter-based device closure.

Cost Comparison by Treatment Method

The treatment approach depends on the patient's cardiac anatomy and clinical condition. Surgical and device-closure procedures have different package structures and additional expenses.

Conventional VSD Surgical Repair Cost

Conventional VSD repair involves open-heart surgery to close the opening between the heart's lower chambers, usually with a patch. The procedure generally requires a chest incision and cardiopulmonary bypass.

The VSD repair surgery cost ranges from ₹2,86,900 to ₹6,71,700 across the General to Suite categories. The procedure is commonly used for significant defects unsuitable for catheter-based closure or when additional heart abnormalities require correction.

Minimally Invasive VSD Repair Cost

Minimally invasive VSD repair uses a smaller or alternative surgical incision to close the defect. The hospital lists separate packages for this procedure.

The following table outlines the minimally invasive VSD repair charges by room category.

The minimally invasive VSD repair cost ranges from ₹2.87 lakh to ₹6.72 lakh, depending on the package and accommodation category.

Catheter-Based VSD Device Closure Cost

Catheter-based VSD closure involves guiding a catheter through a blood vessel to the heart and placing a specialised device across the opening. This approach is suitable for selected defects based on their location, anatomy and proximity to heart valves.

The VSD device closure cost ranges from ₹1,13,100 to ₹2,96,700 across General to Suite categories, excluding separately charged devices and consumables.

The hospital also lists a separate VSD device-closure package at ₹1,28,100 for the General category, along with a combined cardiac catheterisation and device-closure package.

Note: The published package charges exclude medicines, consumables and implants. These expenses may increase the overall treatment cost.

The robotic-assisted VSD surgery cost at Narayana Health Bangalore may range from approximately ₹2.87 lakh to ₹6.72 lakh, depending on the procedure, room category and the patient's medical requirements. Additional expenses may apply based on the complexity of the defect, hospital stay and treatment requirements.

It involves closing the heart defect through small chest incisions using robotic technology. In 2025, a cardiac surgery team led by Dr Raghu M G reported performing this procedure at Narayana Health City, Bengaluru.

The following table provides a reference cost breakdown for robotic-assisted VSD surgery planning. The hospital determines the procedure-specific charges after evaluation.

The final treatment cost depends on the surgical technique, medical requirements, consumables and hospital stay. Robotic-assisted repair may be considered for selected patients based on the defect's anatomy and cardiac condition.

The VSD surgery packages at Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences (NICS) cover several hospital services related to the procedure. However, medicines, implants, additional investigations and extended hospital stays may increase the total treatment cost.

The following table outlines the package inclusions and additional expenses.

The total VSD closure surgery cost also depends on the selected procedure, room category and any additional medical services required. A second procedure or additional surgery may involve separate charges.

The VSD closure surgery cost at Narayana Health Bangalore depends on the defect's complexity, treatment approach, room category and additional medical requirements. Patients with multiple defects or associated heart conditions may require more extensive treatment.

The following table highlights the key factors influencing the overall cost.

A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a congenital heart condition in which an opening develops in the wall separating the heart's two lower chambers (ventricles). This opening allows blood to flow from the left ventricle to the right, potentially increasing blood flow to the lungs.

The effects of VSD depend on the size and location of the defect. Small openings may not cause symptoms, while larger defects can affect heart function and require treatment.

Symptoms of Ventricular Septal Defect

• Rapid or difficult breathing

• Excessive sweating during feeding

• Tiredness or difficulty feeding

• Poor weight gain in infants

• Increased effort while breathing

• Reduced exercise tolerance in older children and adults

Can a VSD Close Naturally?

Yes, some small VSDs close naturally during childhood without surgery. Others may remain open and require regular monitoring or treatment, depending on their effects on the heart and lungs.

What Happens If VSD Is Left Untreated?

A significant untreated VSD may lead to heart enlargement, heart failure, pulmonary hypertension or heart valve complications. However, not all VSDs cause serious problems, and treatment depends on the defect's severity and its impact on heart function.

Doctors may recommend ventricular septal defect (VSD) closure when the opening causes significant abnormal blood flow, heart enlargement, noticeable symptoms or complications. A paediatric cardiologist or congenital heart specialist evaluates the defect and its impact on heart function before recommending treatment.

Tests Used to Assess VSD

The following diagnostic tests help doctors determine whether VSD closure is necessary.

Doctors also assess heart chamber size, valve function, pulmonary artery pressure, associated cardiac abnormalities and the patient's overall health.

VSD closure may not be recommended for patients with advanced, irreversible pulmonary vascular disease, as the procedure can carry significant risks. A detailed cardiac evaluation helps specialists determine whether closure is appropriate and safe for each patient.

Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences (NICS), also known as Narayana Hrudayalaya, is a specialised cardiac hospital located at Narayana Health City in Bommasandra, Bangalore. It is founded by renowned cardiac surgeon Dr Devi Prasad Shetty, the hospital is located in Bommasandra, the hospital provides specialised congenital heart care for children and adults.

The hospital offers VSD diagnosis, surgical repair and catheter-based device closure for eligible children and adults. Its cardiac team includes pediatric cardiologists, congenital heart surgeons and interventional specialists who assess each patient's condition and recommend suitable treatment.

Hospital Infrastructure and Facilities

Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences has dedicated facilities for cardiac surgery, congenital heart treatment, diagnostic procedures and intensive care.

Narayana Health and Associated Hospitals

Narayana Health provides cardiac care through multiple hospitals across Bengaluru, as listed below.

Patients from India and Abroad

Narayana Health City serves patients from Bangalore, other Indian cities and overseas. Published reports have documented patients travelling from countries such as Iraq, Yemen and the UAE for specialised medical services, including cardiac care.

Robotic-Assisted VSD Closure: A Narayana Health City Clinical Achievement

In October 2025, Narayana Health City, Bangalore, reported performing India's first robotic-assisted ventricular septal defect (VSD) closure in children. The procedures were led by Dr Raghu M G, Senior Consultant in Adult Cardiac Surgery and Pediatric & Congenital Heart Surgery.

The surgical team used robotic assistance to close the heart defects through small chest incisions, avoiding a conventional full breastbone incision in the reported cases. According to the hospital, the children recovered after surgery without requiring blood transfusions.

This achievement highlights Narayana Health City's experience in minimally invasive congenital heart surgery. Its closure may be considered for selected patients based on the defect's anatomy, associated heart conditions and overall health.

Doctors for VSD Closure at Narayana Health Bangalore

Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences has cardiac surgeons and pediatric cardiologists specialising in congenital heart conditions. The choice of specialist depends on whether the patient requires surgical VSD repair or catheter-based device closure.

Congenital Heart Surgeons

Pediatric Cardiologists and Interventional Specialists

Clinical Example: VSD Device Closure Within the Narayana Health Network

In March 2023, Narayana Health published a case involving a 13-month-old baby with a large muscular ventricular septal defect treated at Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences (RTIICS), Kolkata.

The child weighed 4.5 kg and had a 10 mm VSD associated with breathing difficulties and poor weight gain. Under the care of Dr Debasree Gangopadhyay, the medical team performed catheter-based closure using a 12 mm VSD device.

Following the procedure, the hospital reported improvement in the baby's breathing and feeding. The child was discharged after two days of observation.

This case demonstrates the use of catheter-based VSD closure in a selected patient within the Narayana Health network.

Recovery After VSD Closure

Recovery after VSD closure depends on the treatment method, the patient's health, and the complexity of the procedure. Surgical repair generally requires a longer hospital stay, while catheter-based closure may involve a shorter recovery period in uncomplicated cases.

The following table compares recovery after surgical and catheter-based VSD closure.

Possible Complications After VSD Closure

Potential complications include:

• Bleeding or infection

• Abnormal heart rhythms

• Residual opening in the ventricular septum

• Heart valve problems

• Anaesthesia-related complications

• Device displacement or catheter insertion-site complications

When to Seek Medical Attention

Patients should seek urgent medical care if they experience worsening breathing difficulties, fainting, severe chest symptoms, uncontrolled bleeding or sudden deterioration after discharge.

Regular follow-up with the treating cardiologist helps monitor heart function and recovery.

Does Insurance Cover VSD Closure Surgery?

VSD closure surgery at Narayana Health Bangalore may be covered by health insurance, depending on the policy terms, treatment method and eligibility. Patients can explore individual, family or employer-sponsored health insurance plans, along with applicable government health schemes.

Insurance coverage may include:

• Individual and Family Health Insurance: Coverage for eligible VSD surgery expenses under the policy.

• Employer-Sponsored Insurance: Group health policies may cover congenital heart procedures.

• Cashless Treatment: Available when supported by the hospital and insurance provider.

• Preauthorisation: Insurer approval may be required before planned surgery.

• Policy Conditions: Coverage depends on congenital disease provisions, implants, room-rent limits, and other policy terms.

Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY Coverage

Eligible patients may receive coverage for certain congenital cardiac procedures under Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY). Benefits depend on the applicable treatment package, hospital empanelment and scheme eligibility.

Documents Required for Insurance Approval

Patients may need the following documents:

• Health insurance policy details or insurance card

• Government-issued identity proof

• Medical records and echocardiography reports

• Cardiologist's or cardiac surgeon's treatment recommendation

• Hospital treatment cost estimate

• Pre-authorisation request for cashless treatment

International patients may have different insurance arrangements, treatment tariffs and payment requirements.

Planning VSD treatment at Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences involves consultation, cardiac evaluation, treatment selection and cost assessment.

The following steps can help patients prepare for treatment.

1. Book a Consultation: Consult a pediatric cardiologist or congenital heart specialist for an initial assessment.

2. Share Medical Reports: Bring previous echocardiography findings, diagnostic reports and treatment records.

3. Understand Treatment Requirements: Discuss whether the defect needs monitoring, surgical repair or catheter-based closure.

4. Explore Surgical Options: Understand the suitability of conventional, minimally invasive or robotic-assisted VSD repair.

5. Review Treatment Costs: Request an itemised estimate covering the procedure, implants, investigations and hospital stay.

6. Check Insurance Coverage: Review policy eligibility, cashless treatment availability, package inclusions and expected expenses.

7. Follow Medical Instructions: Complete the recommended admission preparations, postoperative care and follow-up appointments.