Proctology - What is It, Purpose, Surgery Procedure, Side Effects

1. Blood or other bodily fluids are leaking from the anus
2. Itching or burning in the anal region
3. Incontinence of the bowels
4. Anal warts, lumps, or a foreign body feeling
5. Anal or rectal discomfort

Colorectal surgeons are well-versed in a wide range of diagnostic and surgical treatments. The following are some of their most common procedures:

1. Anoscopy
2. Colonoscopy 
3. Exams of the rectal cavity with digital technology 
4. Ultrasound of the endorectal cavity 
5. Proctoscopy 
6. Sigmoidoscopy

Colorectal surgeons are skilled in several procedures, including laparoscopy and robotic surgery. They may also be able to provide non-surgical therapy for some conditions.

Your proctologist will ask you questions about your symptoms and do a physical examination: After they've narrowed down the list of possible health issues, they might:

1. Ask you for Lab tests.
2. Suggest some dietary adjustments that can help you feel better in the near term.
3. Suggest you over-the-counter or prescription drugs
4. Perform surgery to repair the damage

If your disease worsens, your proctologist may recommend treatment to learn more about it and cure the problems it has caused. The following are some of the most common colorectal procedures:

1. Colonoscopy: Your doctor examines your lower digestive system with a tiny light and a camera. They look for damage indications and evidence that your health interferes with your physiological systems.
2. Repairing a bowel blockage: If a blockage does not clear up on its own, surgery may be required. A blockage can entirely block a part of the intestine and this may stop all the gas, liquid and solid to pass through the digestive system. It causes severe cramps and vomiting. ‌
3. Haemorrhoid: Some haemorrhoids go away on their own, but others linger and negatively impact your quality of life. To avoid future damage, large, painful haemorrhoids can be easily removed.

If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, you should get medical advice.

1. Itching
2. Burning
3. Unpleasant discharge from the anus 
4. Anal or rectal discomfort 
5. Faecal incontinence, anal warts, and pimples

A colorectal surgeon must have a thorough understanding of all of your symptoms. If they don't know about all of your symptoms, they'll have a harder time diagnosing you and determining which treatments you need.

Having problems with your rectum, anus, or gastrointestinal tract can be sensitive. This is why you must be aware of the symptoms and take appropriate action. The impact of these diseases might be severe; therefore, early detection and treatment are beneficial. It is advised to communicate openly with your colorectal surgeon to provide an appropriate and timely treatment. It will also assist you in avoiding future medical issues.