Early Pregnancy Urine Colour Changes? - Know Signs & Causes

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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Arti Sharma
Written by Shivani Arora, last updated on 7 January 2023
Early Pregnancy Urine Colour Changes? - Know Signs & Causes

Urine is a liquid waste product produced by the kidneys. It comprises water, electrolytes, and various dissolved substances, including urea, creatinine, and other metabolic waste products. Urine colour can vary depending on several factors, including your hydration level, diet, and certain medications or supplements in your system.

Early pregnancy urine colour may change due to hormonal changes in your body. It is common for urine to become darker or more yellow. During early pregnancy, it is common for urine colour to change due to hormonal fluctuations and increased urine production.

Keep reading if you want to know more about colour change in urine or pale yellow urine and its signs and causes.

What Happens During Early Pregnancy?

 

During pregnancy, the fertilised egg implants into the uterus lining and begins to grow and develop. As the baby grows, it puts pressure on the bladder, causing the need for frequent urination during pregnancy. 

Women often notice changes in urine colour or white particles in urine during pregnancy. It's likely due to leukorrhea, normal vaginal discharge that's usually thin and milky. Vaginal discharge increases during pregnancy. 

Various other factors, such as increased protein in the urine, urinary tract infections (UTI), or kidney problems, may also cause white particles in urine during pregnancy.

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Changes in Urine Colour

Normal urine colour ranges from pale yellow urine to deep amber urine colour. The yellow colour of urine is due to the presence of a pigment called urochrome, a byproduct of red blood cell (RBC) breakdown in the body. 

Urine colour can vary for many reasons, including diet, medications, and hydration status. During pregnancy, changes in urine colour can also be caused by hormonal changes.

Here are some possible explanations for changes in urine colour during pregnancy:

  1. Dark yellow urine: This can be a sign of dehydration. Make sure you are drinking enough fluids, especially water.
  2. Orange urine: This can be caused by foods or supplements that contain beta-carotene, such as carrots or prenatal vitamins. It can also be a sign of liver problems, but this is rare in pregnancy.
  3. Pink or red urine: This can be caused by beets, berries, or medications that contain red dyes. It can also be a sign of blood in the urine, which can be a concern and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
  4. Cloudy or milky urine: This can be caused by a urinary tract infection, which is more common during pregnancy. It can also be caused by other factors, such as high levels of calcium in the urine or the presence of sperm.

Pregnant lady urine colour can change due to the increased hormones and fluids in the body. Although urine is usually quite pale, it is common for pregnant women to have slightly darker urine. In early pregnancy, urine colour can become significantly darker or has a strong odour. This is just a normal side effect of all the wonderful changes that are going on in your body.

Causes of Early Pregnancy Urine Colour Change

During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes numerous hormonal and physiological changes. These changes can affect the colour and appearance of urine. 

  1. One common cause of early pregnancy urine colour changes is increased levels of the hormone progesterone, which can cause the urine to appear darker or more yellow. 
  2. Additionally, increased oestrogen levels and other hormones like human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) can change urine colour and concentration. 
  3. Increased fluid intake during pregnancy can also cause urine to appear lighter or clearer. 
  4. Other factors, such as medications or dehydration, can also cause changes in early pregnancy urine colour.
  5. Urine colour during early pregnancy may also change slightly due to an increase in the number of fluids you drink to support the baby's growth which leads to frequent urination during pregnancy which is very common. 

How to Notice Changes in Urine Colour During Pregnancy?

It is crucial to pay attention to any sudden or major changes in early pregnancy urine colour because they may indicate a medical condition. 

Here are some pointers for identifying changes in urine colour during pregnancy:

  1. Pay attention to the colour of your urine when you use the bathroom. Look for any changes in the colour of your urine, such as a sudden increase in intensity or a change in shade, such as brown or red.
  2. Use a clear cup or container to collect a sample of your urine to make it easier to see the colour.

If you are concerned about changes in your urine colour during pregnancy, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider. They can help to determine the cause and provide appropriate treatment, if necessary.

Conclusion

In general, changes in urine colour during early pregnancy are usually not a cause for concern. However, if you are concerned about the colour of your urine or if you experience any other unusual symptoms during pregnancy, it is always a good idea to speak with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

If you have any questions regarding early pregnancy urine colour or are looking for personalised services and a hassle-free experience or more information, get in touch with medical professionals of HexaHealth or visit their website. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What does early pregnancy urine colour look like?

During early pregnancy urine colour may not change. Urine colour can be affected by various factors, including the amount of water a person is drinking, the medications they are taking, and the presence of certain substances in the urine, such as protein or blood.

However, it is important to note that changes in urine colour can also signify a health issue. For example, dark yellow urine can signify dehydration, while pink or red urine can signify blood in the urine.

What does pale yellow urine mean?

Pale yellow urine can be a normal colour for urine, and it is often caused by hydration levels. If you are well hydrated, your urine will typically be pale yellow or clear.

How do you cure pale yellow urine?

It is important to determine the underlying cause to treat pale yellow urine. If it is due to dehydration, the most effective treatment is to drink more fluids. If it is caused by an underlying health condition, such as liver disease or kidney problems, it is important to receive treatment for the condition. Getting more rest and eating a healthy diet may also be helpful. 

Is the yellow colour of urine due to urea?

The yellow colour of urine is due to the presence of urobilin, a pigment produced by the breakdown of red blood cells. Urea, a waste product produced by the breakdown of protein, is also present in urine and can contribute to its colour, but urobilin is typically the main cause of the yellow colour. Urine can range in colour from pale yellow to dark amber, depending on the concentration of urobilin and other pigments present.

Does early pregnancy urine smell?

During pregnancy, it is not uncommon for a woman's urine to have a stronger or different smell than usual. This can be due to the changes in hormone levels that occur during pregnancy, as well as the increased amount of urine produced. However, the presence of a strong or unusual smell in the urine is not necessarily a sign of pregnancy. Other factors, such as dehydration, diet, and certain medications, can also affect urine smell.

What are the signs of pale yellow urine?

Pale yellow urine can be a sign of adequate hydration. Several factors can affect the colour of urine, including Hydration level, Medications and supplements, and Diet.

What causes frequent urination during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, frequent urination is often caused by increased pressure on the bladder from the growing uterus. As the uterus expands, it puts pressure on the bladder, causing the need to urinate more often. This is especially common in the second trimester of pregnancy, but it can continue throughout the pregnancy.

Frequent urination can also signify gestational diabetes, a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy.

How many times is too frequent urination during pregnancy?

It is normal to urinate more frequently during pregnancy, but it is difficult to give a specific number of times that is considered "too frequent." This can vary from person to person and may depend on the stage of pregnancy.

In general, it is considered normal to urinate every 2-4 hours during the day and once during the night. However, it is important to note that the need to urinate more frequently can also be a sign of a urinary tract infection or other medical condition.

Can white particles in urine during pregnancy be normal?

It is common for pregnant women to experience changes in their urine, such as the presence of white particles. These particles are usually caused by an excess of calcium, phosphate, or carbonate in the urine. This is often referred to as "dilute urine."and is considered completely normal.

Why is there a change in urine colour during pregnancy?

Dehydration, Vitamins and supplements, Infection, and Medications are several factors that can cause changes in urine colour during pregnancy.

Updated on : 7 January 2023

Reviewer

Dr. Arti Sharma

Dr. Arti Sharma

MBBS, DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Diploma In Cosmetic Gynaecology

8 Years Experience

Dr Arti Sharma is a well-known Obstetrician and Cosmetic Gynaecologist currently associated with Aesthetica Veda in Bengaluru. She has 8 years of experience in Obstetrics and Cosmetic Gynaecology and worked as an expert Obstetrician...View More

Author

Shivani Arora

Shivani Arora

BA Journalism and Mass Communication

2 Years Experience

She is an accomplished new-age professional who has interviewed prominent personalities such as Bhaichung Bhutia, G. Sathiyan, Shashi Tharoor, etc. A content writer interested in health communication, graphic desi...View More

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