What are the types of eye surgery? - Check Operation Types List

Eye surgery is a medical procedure in which a surgeon performs a procedure on the eye to treat a specific condition or problem. Eye surgery may be performed to correct vision problems, remove a cataract, repair a detached retina, or treat glaucoma, among other diseases. 

There are several eye surgery types , including laser surgery, traditional surgery, and minimally invasive procedures. The specific type of eye surgery appropriate for a person will depend on their particular condition and the recommendations of their ophthalmologist.

Several types of eye surgery may be performed to treat various conditions or problems with the eye. Some common eye surgery types include:

1. LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis): LASIK surgery is one of the types of laser eye surgery used to correct vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.LASIK is typically an outpatient procedure that is performed under local anaesthesia.
2. Cataract surgery: Cataract eye surgery is a surgical procedure in which a cloudy lens (cataract) is replaced with an artificial lens to improve vision. The surgery is typically performed under local anaesthesia and takes about an hour. The artificial lens is then implanted in the eye.
3. Glaucoma surgery/Trabeculectomy: Glaucoma is a condition that occurs when there is too much pressure in the eye, which can lead to damage to the optic nerve. Several types of surgery can be used to reduce the stress in the eye and prevent damage to the optic nerve. These may include laser surgery, traditional surgery, or medication.
4. Retinal detachment surgery: A retinal detachment occurs when the retina seperates from the back of the eye. This can cause vision loss. Retinal detachment is a type of surgery is used to repair a detachment or tear in the retina. The specific type of surgery used will depend on the size and location of the detachment. Options may include laser surgery, freezing the retina, or attaching a silicone band to the eye to push the retina back into place.
5. Strabismus surgery: Strabismus is a condition in which the eyes are misaligned and do not point in the same direction. Strabismus surgery is used to correct misalignment and improve the ability to see clearly. The specific type of surgery used will depend on the particular type of strabismus and the underlying cause. Options may include adjusting the muscles in the eye or removing excess skin.
6. Pterygium surgery: A pterygium is a growth in the eye that can interfere with vision. Pterygium surgery is used to remove the growth. The pterygium is cut away during the procedure, and the area is closed.
7. Blepharoplasty: Blepharoplasty is a procedure used to remove excess skin and fat from the upper or lower eyelids to improve the appearance of the eyes. During the procedure, an incision is made in the eyelid, and excess tissue is removed.
8. Corneal transplant: A corneal transplant is a surgical procedure in which a diseased or damaged cornea is replaced with a healthy one from a donor. During the procedure, an incision is made in the eye, and the damaged cornea is removed and replaced with the healthy donor cornea.
9. Vitrectomy: Vitrectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove the vitreous gel from the eye and repair or remove problems affecting the retina, macula, and vitreous.
10. Photorefractive Keratectomy: Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) is a laser surgery used to correct refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism.

Here are some specific situations in which it may be appropriate to see a doctor for different eye surgery types. You should contact a healthcare provider if you experience any of the following symptoms:

Here is a table outlining some common eye surgery types and the steps involved in each procedure:

Eye surgery is generally safe, but as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications. Here are some possible risks and complications that may occur for which you'll need to see a doctor:

1. Infection: The disease risk after eye surgery is low but can occur. Signs of infection may include redness, swelling, and discharge from the eye.
2. Bleeding: Bleeding may occur during or after eye surgery. In most cases, the bleeding will stop on its own, but in some cases, additional treatment may be necessary.
3. Dry eye: Dry eye is a common side effect of eye surgery and can cause discomfort, irritation, and vision problems.
4. Allergic reactions: Allergic reactions to medications or other substances used during eye surgery are rare but can occur. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include redness, itching, and swelling.
5. Vision loss: In rare cases, eye surgery may cause vision loss. This can be temporary or permanent, depending on the specific situation.
6. Need for additional surgery: In some cases, further surgery may be necessary to correct a problem or address a complication after the initial surgery.

The cost of eye surgery in India can vary widely depending on the specific eye surgery types , the location, and the surgeon performing the procedure. Here are some general ranges for the cost of some common eye surgery types in India:

The above blog discusses the different eye surgery types , types of laser eye surgery, their cost and procedure. The specific procedure used will depend on the patient's specific condition and the patient's preference. It's essential to consult with an eye specialist to determine the appropriate treatment for your specific condition.

You can contact the experts at HexaHealth for their best advice on different types of eye surgery and which one is the best for you!